Fundamentals

Get clear insights into essential AI and data concepts with our Fundamentals blog series, from the basics of data types to LLMs, cognitive science, and modern AI systems. Perfect for building a strong foundation in modern AI technologies, whether you are a beginner or looking to solidify your understanding.

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FundamentalsJul 4, 2026

What Is GraphRAG? Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Knowledge Graphs Explained

GraphRAG adds a knowledge graph to the RAG pipeline so retrieval can follow relationships instead of returning isolated chunks. Learn how the pipeline works, when to use local vs global search, and where GraphRAG earns its complexity over standard RAG.

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FundamentalsJul 2, 2026

What Is RAG? Retrieval-Augmented Generation Explained

RAG pairs retrieval with generation so an LLM can answer from external knowledge instead of just its training data. Learn how RAG works, what it solves, and where chunk-based retrieval starts to hit its limits.

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FundamentalsJun 29, 2026

LLM Hallucinations: What They Are & How to Detect Them

LLM hallucinations are fluent, confident-sounding answers that are false or unsupported by any source. Learn what causes them and the detection methods — groundedness checks, self-consistency, LLM judges — that catch them before users act on them.

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FundamentalsJun 18, 2026

AI Knowledge Base: Building a Retrieval-Ready Knowledge Layer

An AI knowledge base needs more than stored documents. Source context, entity relationships, and plural retrieval strategies are what turn stored data into reliable, agent-ready knowledge.

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FundamentalsJun 12, 2026

What Is a Knowledge Base? (and Why Most of Them Stop Working)

A knowledge base is a centralized system for storing reusable information — but most fail because of ownership gaps, drift, and no clear sense of what actually belongs in them.

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FundamentalsJun 11, 2026

LLM vs Generative AI: Comparing Models, Memory, and Architecture

Generative AI and LLMs are not the same thing. Learn the real difference, why architecture matters more than model size, and what memory and retrieval actually do.

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FundamentalsJun 11, 2026

Best Vector Database: Choosing for Search, RAG, and AI Memory

There's no single best vector database — the right choice depends on your retrieval workload, deployment model, and whether you need search, RAG, or full AI memory.

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FundamentalsMay 31, 2026

Long Term Memory AI: Why Your Agent Keeps Forgetting

Long term memory AI is more than chat history or larger context windows. Learn what agents should keep, retrieve, update, and forget.

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FundamentalsFeb 24, 2026

How Cognee Builds AI Memory

Cognee is a memory engine for AI agents that builds a knowledge graph from data and makes it searchable. It's a simple, yet powerful way to build AI agents that can remember and use information over time.

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